Aulniers-Simon, J.M.; Tat, D.; De Beaumont, L.; Gosselin, N. EffectsAulniers-Simon, J.M.; Tat, D.; De Beaumont,

August 24, 2022

Aulniers-Simon, J.M.; Tat, D.; De Beaumont, L.; Gosselin, N. Effects
Aulniers-Simon, J.M.; Tat, D.; De Beaumont, L.; Gosselin, N. Effects of Music Intervention on Anxiety in Concussed and Non-Concussed Athletes. Brain Sci. 2021, 11, 1501. https://doi.org/10.3390/ brainsci11111501 DNQX disodium salt site Academic Editors: Gabriella Musacchia and Manuel S chez Malmierca Received: 30 September 2021 Accepted: 5 November 2021 Published: 12 NovemberDepartment of Psychology, Universitde Montr l, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (D.T.) International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Investigation (BRAMS), Outremont, QC H2V 2S9, Canada; [email protected] Music, Emotions and Cognition Research Laboratory (MUSEC), Universitde Montr l, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada Faculty of Medicine, Universitde Montr l, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada Division of Surgery, Universitde Montr l, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; [email protected] CIUSSS Nord-de-l’Ile-de Montr l Study Center, H ital du SacrCoeur-de-Montr l, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada Center for Analysis on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 2A8, Canada Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-514-343-6111 (ext. 3448) Preliminary outcomes had been published in doctoral essay. Co-first authors: These authors contributed equally to this operate.Abstract: Sport-related concussion can be a critical public wellness challenge affecting millions of men and women each year. Amongst the numerous negative unwanted effects, emotional symptoms, like anxiety, are many of the most common. Stress management is repeatedly cited by expert groups as a crucial intervention for this population. It was shown that music has relaxing effects, lowering stress through the activation of brain regions involved in emotions and pleasure. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a music-listening intervention compared with silence on experimentally induced anxiety in concussed and non-concussed athletes. To this aim, four groups of athletes (nonconcussed music, non-concussed silence, concussed music, and concussed silence) performed the Trier Social Strain Test, for which both physiological (skin conductance level) and self-reported stress measurements have been taken. No significant distinction was identified inside the pattern of tension recovery for self-reported measurements. Even so, the skin conductance final results showed higher and more rapidly post-stress recovery after listening to music compared with silence for concussed athletes only. Taken collectively, these outcomes recommend that music could possibly be an efficient strain management tool to implement inside the daily life of concussed athletes to assist them protect against tension accumulation. Keywords: sport-related concussion; athletes; strain; musical intervention; music; emotions; mild traumatic brain injuryPublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.1. Introduction Concussion sustained within the context of Compound 48/80 medchemexpress competitive sports has been the topic of a growing body of literature, notably in regard to return-to-play recommendations as well as its long-term effects on well being [1]. Concussion is a typically applied term in the scientific literature and in sports medicine to designate a mild traumatic brain injury that occurred through sporting activity [1,2]. Each year inside the United states alone, involving 1.6 million and 3.8 million concussions happen [3], a number that is certainly underestimated as outlined by several stu.